Relevant Reports and Articles

Curated readings on Myanmar's political, security, and economic landscape

Updated: July 2026

 

POLITICS

── 2026 ──

Al Jazeera — March 27, 2026

Who is Fighting in Myanmar's Multi-Front Civil War?

 

International Crisis Group — June 2026

Myanmar's New Administration: Military Consolidation, Not Transition

 

The Irrawaddy — 2026

Looking Ahead to 2026: What Lies Ahead for Myanmar

 

The Irrawaddy — 2026

In Myanmar, Diplomats Are Being Trapped Inside a Disquieting Bubble

 

The Irrawaddy — 2026

From Foreign Policy Drift to Diplomatic Freefall in Myanmar

 

── 2025 ──

International Crisis Group — 2025

Myanmar's Dangerous Drift: Conflict, Elections and Looming Regional Détente

 

The Diplomat — December 2025

Myanmar's Military Prepares to Enact Its Election Plan

 

The Irrawaddy — December 2025

Myanmar's Quagmire: 2025 in Review

 

ISP Myanmar — 2025–2026

The State of Myanmar: Annual Strategic Review and Foresight 2025–2026

 

Al Jazeera — January 4, 2025

Q&A: Leader of Myanmar's Shadow Government Talks Civil War Strategy in 2025

 

── 2024 ──

DVB — November 20, 2024

Myanmar Civil War: New Season, New Breakthroughs?

 

BHRN / Progressive Voice — November 7, 2024

Pyu Saw Htee and Pro-Junta Thugs

 

New Mandala — September 18, 2024

Ethnonationalism and Myanmar's Future

David Brenner

 

The New York Times — April 22, 2024

What's Happening in Myanmar's Civil War?

 

PKF Forum — April 2024

When Compliance Does Harm — New Briefing Paper

 

Wilson Center — April 2024

US Policy on Myanmar for 2024 and Beyond

Luca Myers

 

War on the Rocks — March 27, 2024

Mismanaging the Unmanageable: China Tries to Play All Sides in Myanmar's Metastasizing Civil War

Lucas Myers

 

Frontier Myanmar — March 2024

Escaping Constitutional Purgatory

Ben Dunant and Rachel Moon

 

The Irrawaddy — February 8, 2024

Three Years After Myanmar's Coup, China Emerges the Winner

 

NUG Myanmar — January 30, 2024

Joint Position Statement by Allied Organisations Engaged in Revolutionary Struggle

 

Frontier Myanmar — January 17, 2024

Revolution or Rollback? Hluttaws Convene in Myanmar

 

The Irrawaddy — January 12, 2024

Only Assurances of Self-Determination Can Prevent Myanmar From Shattering

June N.S.

 

The Irrawaddy — January 10, 2024

The Future Myanmar: Some Assembly Required

David I. Steinberg

 

The Irrawaddy — January 4, 2024

Beyond Operation 1027: A New Mandala Order Needed in Myanmar

Htet Min Lwin and Thiha Wint Aung

 

── 2023 ──

Council on Foreign Relations — November 30, 2023

The Myanmar Army Could Actually Collapse — But Are the United States and Other Powers Ready?

 

The Diplomat — November 22, 2023

Myanmar's NUG Needs to Win the Peace

David Hutt

 

The Irrawaddy — November 6, 2023

Has China Lost Control of Ethnic Armies in Myanmar's War-Torn Borderland?

 

Transnational Institute — October 15, 2023

The Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in Myanmar: Time for Reflection and New Solutions

 

IISS — August 7, 2023

What China's Growing Involvement Means for Myanmar's Conflict

 

LSE South Asia Centre — March 13, 2023

A Land Lost in Conflict

 

Frontier Myanmar — February 20, 2023

A 'Political Game': Shanni and Kachin Armed Groups at Loggerheads

 

DEFENSE & MILITARY

── 2026 ──

Asia Times — April 2026

New Resistance Alliance Built to Win Myanmar's Civil War

 

── 2025 ──

IISS Myanmar Conflict Map — February 2025

Crossing the Rubicon: Are Myanmar's Ethnic Armies Prepared to Go All In?

 

IISS — 2025

Myanmar's War to Nowhere

 

IISS — Armed Conflict Survey 2025

Armed Conflict Survey 2025: Asia — Myanmar Chapter

 

ACLED — 2025

Decisive Year Ahead for Resistance Groups in Myanmar as They Threaten New Territories

 

ACLED — 2025

Ahead of Elections, Myanmar's Military Capitalizes on Foreign Support to Divide the Resistance

 

Al Jazeera — December 27, 2025

What's Happening in Myanmar's Civil War as Military Stages Elections?

 

── 2024 ──

The Diplomat — November 18, 2024

China, Myanmar to Establish Joint Security Company, Reports Say

Sebastian Strangio

 

Asia Times — November 5, 2024

Myanmar PDFs Face a Closing Window of Opportunity

Anthony Davis

 

C4ADS — May 9, 2024

Faulty Transmission: The Myanmar Junta's Reliance on Global Military Truck Supply Chains

 

USIP — May 8, 2024

Rohingya Face Fresh Uncertainty in Myanmar

 

The Irrawaddy — February 15, 2024

Myanmar Youth Exodus Feared in Wake of Junta's Conscription Law

 

Frontier Myanmar — February 6, 2024

'The Military is in Chaos': Cracks in the Support Base

 

Myanmar Now — January 29, 2024

Three Years On, Myanmar's Military Remains on the Road to Ruin

 

Frontier Myanmar — January 19, 2024

'Worst Leader': Military's Winter of Discontent

 

── 2023 ──

IISS — December 2023

Is Myanmar's Regime at Risk of Collapse?

 

Mizzima — December 14, 2023

Out of the Hills: The War is Coming to Myanmar's Cities

 

The Irrawaddy — December 8, 2023

Desperate to End War in North, Battered Myanmar Junta Begs China for Help

 

Asia Times — November 15, 2023

No Good Options for Myanmar's Mortally Wounded Regime

Anthony Davis

 

The Irrawaddy — November 2, 2023

Seven Key Points About Myanmar Ethnic Alliance's 'Operation 1027'

 

The Diplomat — October 31, 2023

'Operation 1027': A Turning Point for Myanmar's Resistance Struggle?

 

Asia Times — October 29, 2023

Fog of War: Myanmar's Armed Conflict is Not a Stalemate

 

The Irrawaddy — August 17, 2023

Reappraising Myanmar Military Statecraft

David Scott Mathieson

 

Reuters — August 4, 2023

Myanmar Poet Turned Rebel Leader Seeks New Territory; Worries About 'Ephemeral Revolutionaries'

 

IISS — July 2023

Junta Tactics Shift in Myanmar's War-Torn Dry Zone

 

ISP Myanmar — February 9, 2023

Clashes and Martial Law Townships in the Past Two Years

 

── 2022 ──

Fulcrum (ISEAS) — April 18, 2022

An Unexpected Stillness in the Heart of Wartime Myanmar

Mary Callahan

 

Fulcrum (ISEAS) — February 9, 2022

Myanmar's Dry Zone: The History of a Tinderbox

Mary Callahan

 

BUSINESS & ECONOMY

── 2026 ──

The Irrawaddy — 2026

Myanmar Junta Boss's Budget Built on Economic Fantasy

 

The Irrawaddy — 2026

Global Union Urges Sanctions on Myanmar Regime Over Labor Abuses

 

World Bank — FY2025/26 Projection

Myanmar GDP Contracted 2.0% in FY2025/26; Earthquake Compounds Economic Challenges

 

── 2025 ──

World Bank — June 2025

Myanmar Economic Monitor: Economic Aftershocks

 

World Bank — June 12, 2025

Earthquake Compounds Myanmar's Economic Challenges

 

World Bank — October 2025

Myanmar Poverty and Equity Brief

 

── 2024 ──

VOA — November 18, 2024

Myanmar's Sweeping Internet Blackouts Drive Rebels, Medics, Scammers to Satellite Service

 

Myanmar Now — November 13, 2024

Myanmar Garment Makers Forced to Exchange Export Earnings at Junta-Imposed Rate

 

UNDP — November 7, 2024

Rakhine: A Famine in the Making

 

ISP Myanmar — October 29, 2024

The Terror Twins of Climate and Conflict

 

The Irrawaddy — October 28, 2024

China's Export Ban is Causing Shortages of Medicine, Fuel, and Food in Myanmar

 

ISP Myanmar — October 8, 2024

Border Trade Routes: Old, New, and Potentials

 

USIP — July 11, 2024

How Myanmar's Central Bank Facilitates the Junta's Oppression

 

Reuters — June 12, 2024

Myanmar Poverty Deepens, Economic Growth Stagnant, World Bank Says

 

The Irrawaddy — March 4, 2024

Myanmar's Economic Crisis Likely to Deepen as Latest Dollar Rule Kicks In

 

Modern Diplomacy — February 13, 2024

Will Extended Sanctions and Banking Restrictions Force Myanmar's Junta to Change Course?

Vaishali Basu Sharma

 

The Irrawaddy — February 8, 2024

Post-Coup Myanmar is a Family Business: Min Aung Hlaing & Co

David Aung

 

The Irrawaddy — February 6, 2024

Myanmar's Post-Coup Economic Crisis in Numbers

 

── 2023 ──

UN News — December 2023

Myanmar Overtakes Afghanistan as World's Top Opium Producer

 

Stimson Center — October 11, 2023

Many Sanctions, Few Friends: Junta Grapples with its Grip on Power

 

Stimson Center — September 20, 2023

The National Unity Government's Revenue Denial Strategy

 

The Irrawaddy — August 21, 2023

Myanmar Junta's Central Bank Had $6.8 Billion in Reserves at 14 International Banks

 

Nikkei / Asia Financial — August 9, 2023

UOB to Cut Ties With Myanmar Banks

 

The Irrawaddy — April 2023

Myanmar Junta Increases Military Budget to US$2.7 Billion

 

FACTS & FIGURES

── 2026 ──

UNOCHA — March 9, 2026

Myanmar Humanitarian Update No. 51

3.6 million people displaced; over 16 million requiring humanitarian assistance

 

── 2025 ──

UNOCHA — 2025/2026

Myanmar Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026

US$890 million appeal; 4.9 million people targeted; only 26% of 2025 plan funded

 

UNOCHA — May 23, 2025

Myanmar Humanitarian Update No. 46

 

UNOCHA — February 19, 2025

Myanmar Humanitarian Update No. 44

 

ISP Myanmar — 2025–2026

The State of Myanmar: Annual Strategic Review and Foresight

Comprehensive annual assessment of political, security, and economic conditions

 

── 2024 ──

DVB (Burmese) — November 20, 2024

မြန်မာတွင် တနှစ်အတွင်း မြေမြှုပ်မိုင်းကြောင့် သေဆုံးသူ ၁၀၀၀ ကျော်ရှိ — Over 1,000 Landmine Deaths in One Year, Surpassing Syria

 

Data for Myanmar — November 14, 2024

Critical Findings: Impact of Arson Attacks on Civilian Homes — Buthidaung Township, Rakhine State (August 2024)

 

AAPP Burma — November 1, 2024

Free But Not FREE

 

ISP Myanmar — October 24, 2024

Budalin Tragedy and Further Atrocities Committed by the SAC

 

UNOCHA — April 2024

Myanmar Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2024

 

ND Burma — February 9, 2024

Human Rights Situation Weekly Update (February 1–7, 2024)

 

DVB Special (Burmese) — February 2, 2024

စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းမှု သုံးနှစ်တာအတွင်း လူသေဆုံးမှု ၅၀,၀၀၀ နီးပါးရှိခဲ့ — Nearly 50,000 Deaths in Three Years Since the Coup

 

── 2023 ──

Karenni Human Rights Group — October 2023

Quarterly Briefer — Volume 2, Issue 3

 

The Irrawaddy — August 10, 2023

Almost 75,000 Homes Incinerated by Junta Forces in Myanmar Since the Coup

 

Data for Myanmar — August 2023

Burned Homes: A 'Campaign of Terror' in Myanmar — ~74,874 civilian houses burned as of July 31, 2023

 

AAPP Burma — Ongoing

Political Prisoner Documentation and Human Rights Monitoring